Among adults and teens, the causes of depression have never been irrefutably established and although children may obviously get depressed over things that may not deeply trouble adults, the causes of depression in children are also still subject for dispute. It has been generally agreed upon though that there may be some specific factors that may contribute to the experience of depression among children. Like adults, genetic or biological factors may have a bearing on the incidence of childhood depression. Children who have relatives who have undergone depression and other forms of chemical imbalance are also more prone to the condition.

Aside from the biological aspects, certain social aspects may also lead children to the experience of depression. Examples of such social circumstances include the death of a significant person or pet, having a contentious family situation, the divorce of parents, experiencing physical or verbal maltreatment, relocating to a new place, undergoing an embarrassing situation in front of peers, and suffering some failure in academic or non-academic endeavors. Of course in life, it is nearly impossible to prevent such circumstances from happening. This, therefore, lead us to the conclusion that perhaps, the only thing that can help children in this dreadful situation is for parents, teachers and other adults to properly validate the former's feelings of depression and to process these feelings constructively. Some children, with the proper adult guidance and attention, can eventually overcome the deep sadness equated with such life changing events. There are of course others who simply cannot rebound easily and experience childhood depression instead.

Even if one is not certain whether a child is experiencing depression, it is best to simply be sensitive to a child's behavior and actions. Whilst not definite indicators of childhood depression, it may be worth noting when a child is constantly crying, always looking despondent, has temper outbursts, is often angry or irritable, shows a sudden lack of interest for previous sources of amusement, complains of various physical aches that cannot be medically determined or diagnosed, loses appetite and weight, and does badly in school.

When you notice a significant and alarming change in a child's behavior and you feel that this could be the onset of childhood depression, it may be time to seek for expert help. You may want to consult with your pediatrician or the school guidance counselor who may be able to point you to the right direction for intervention.

Indeed, the crucial initial factor in arresting depression in a child is the parents' decision to act immediately while the problem is still early on in its stage. Otherwise, childhood depression can lead to destructive effects in the child that may create a breeding ground for an imbalanced, dysal adult life.